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Topic: Polygamomonoecious



  
 Encyclopedia: Coconut
The term polygamomonoecious is used to describe a species population containing plants that are polygamous and plants that are monoecious.
The flowers of the coconut palm are polygamomonoecious, with both male and female flowers in the same inflorescence.
Pollination is an important step in the reproduction of seed plants: the transfer of pollen grains (male gametes) to the plant carpel, the structure that contains the ovule (female gamete).
http://www.nationmaster.com/encyclopedia/Coconut

  
 King's American Dispensatory, 1898: Sago.—Sago.
The flowers are polygamomonoecious, on the same spadix.
http://www.ibiblio.org/herbmed/eclectic/kings/metroxylon-rump.html

  
 Flower Terminology (Part 2)
Polygamomonoecious: A species population containing plants that are polygamous and plants that are monoecious.
http://waynesword.palomar.edu/termfl2.htm

  
 Australian Biological Resources Study - Glossaries Vascular plants - Flora of Australia - P-Q
polygamomonoecious: with bisexual flowers and unisexual flowers of both sexes on the same plant.
http://www.deh.gov.au/biodiversity/abrs/online-resources/glossaries/vascular/pq.html

  
 [No title]
Polygamomonoecious, although all flowers appear to be fertile and produce seeds.
Each branchlet produces a cyme with only one type of flower, either essentially pistillate with functional gynoecium (unisexual) or larger and perfect (bisexual).
http://fwie.fw.vt.edu/WWW/esis/lists/e701010.htm

  
 Coconut -- Facts, Info, and Encyclopedia article
The flowers of the coconut palm are (Click link for more info and facts about polygamomonoecious) polygamomonoecious, with both male and female flowers in the same infloresence.
Flowering occurs continuously, though only the female flowers produce seeds.
In the (A group of volcanic and coral islands in the central Pacific) Hawaiian Islands, the coconut is regarded as a (A native or inhabitant of Polynesia) Polynesian introduction, first brought to the Islands by early Polynesian voyagers from their homelands in the (That part of the Pacific Ocean south of the equator) South Pacific.
http://www.absoluteastronomy.com/encyclopedia/c/co/coconut.htm

  
 Malvaceae Info: Biology: Reproductive Biology: Distribution of Sexes
The term polygamous is applied generally to cases where there are 3 or more types of flower, or 3 or more types of plant, or to the condition where both unisexual and bisexual flowers are borne on a single plant.
A plant which bears hermaphrodite and male or female or both male and female flowers is polygamomonoecious
When a species is polyganous but mostly monoecious or dioecious it is termed polygamomonoecious or polygamodioecious respectively.
http://www.malvaceae.info/Biology/SexDistribution.html

  
 Sugar Maple
The long-pediceled flowers of Sugar Maple may be male, female, or perfect (upper left), with all occuring on the same tree, thus making this species polygamomonoecious.
Their lime-green appearance in early spring (just before foliage emergence) gives the entire tree a wispy look, especially in the breeze.
Sugar Maple may have yellow, orange, or red fall color, or may have all of these (plus green) at the same time in its autumn canopy.
http://www.dnr.state.oh.us/forestry/Education/ohiotrees/maplesugar.htm

  
 Rumex in Flora of North America @ efloras.org
Plants dioecious (rarely polygamomonoecious); flowers mostly unisexual; leaf blades in most species hastate or sagittate, with usually acute basal lobes (sometimes leaves not lobed, cuneate or narrowly cuneate at base, then pedicel articulated near base of tepals); pedicels in most cases with evident articulation
Plants synoecious (rarely polygamodioecious or dioecious individuals in some species); flowers normally bisexual, sometimes bisexual and unisexual within same inflorescence; leaf blades never hastate or sagittate; pedicels with or without evident articulation [25c.
Acetosa and Acetosella), occasionally polygamomonoecious, with taproots and usually short caudex, or sometimes rhizomatous and/or stoloniferous.
http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=1&taxon_id=128864

  
 DRUNKENDELIGHT.COM - Halo Blow
Pollination mechanism conspicuously specialized (Chamelaucium and some relatives, with pollen presentation via a modified part of the style), or unspecialized (mostly).
Plants hermaphrodite (usually), or polygamomonoecious, or androdioecious (rarely).
http://www.drunkendelight.com/view.php?id=1059

  
 Coconut
Coconuts are polygamomonoecious, having hundreds or thousands of male flowers and a few female flowers in the same inflorescence.
They are generally protandrous, meaning that male flowers release pollen before females become receptive.
Flowers are off-white to gray or yellow, and inconspicuous.
http://www.uga.edu/fruit/coconut.htm

  
 Rhus trilobata: BOTANICAL AND ECOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS
Skunkbush sumac reproduces only rarely from seed [74,94].
Skunkbush sumac has been reported as dioecious [94] and as polygamomonoecious [110].
http://www.fs.fed.us/database/feis/plants/shrub/rhutri/botanical_and_ecological_characteristics.html

  
 [No title]
Pollination mechanism conspicuously specialized (involving protogyny, combined with the trapping of insects in the spathe, and their subsequent release), or unspecialized.
Minor leaf veins without phloem transfer cells (5 genera).
Hermaphrodite, or monoecious (then the males above), or andromonoecious, or gynomonoecious, or gynodioecious, or polygamomonoecious.
http://www.anbg.gov.au/angio/araceae.htm

  
 Rhizophoraceae - Information
Mangrove species are usually viviparous while those living on land are not.
These species are often hermaphrodite, more rarely polygamomonoecious.
This family is now placed in the order Malpighiales, though under the older Cronquist system they formed an order in themselves (Rhizophorales).
http://www.logicjungle.com/wiki/Rhizophoraceae

  
 Ecology: Biogeographical and ecological correlates of dioecy in the Hawaiian flora
These more general terms of dimorphism and monomorphism were used to avoid small sample sizes and to include species where breeding systems could not be categorized more specifically.
Following Lloyd (1980), we also use the term sexually dimorphic to refer collectively to taxa with dioecious, subdioecious, polygamodioecious, or gynodioecious systems; monomorphic refers to taxa with hermaphroditic, monoecious, andromonoecious, gynomonoecious, or polygamomonoecious systems.
Terminology follows that given in the Manual (see also Sakai et al.
http://www.findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m2120/is_n8_v76/ai_17848335/pg_2

  
 Untitled Document
The inflorescence is an open, indeterminate panicle of polygamomonoecious type, which is usually borne at the end of current season’s short terminal branches.
http://www.ikisan.com/links/tn_cashewMorphology.shtml

  
 [No title]
Each female flower contains usually 3 free carpels, each of which can develop into nuts; hence, 1-3 nuts are found within each spiny "bur" (involucre).
Leaves are oblong-lanceaolate, acute tips, dentate or serrate margins with rather sharp teeth, dark green above and lighter below, sometimes with pubescence on the underside.
Flowers: Monoecious; borne in erect catkins, borne laterally in leaf axils on current season's growth; borne near the base of distally borne catkins, which are bisexual (polygamomonoecious).
http://web.tiscali.it/futani.net/chestnuts.htm

  
 Chapter 3: Taxonomy, Page 1
Nectar secretion when produced, from the gynoecium (via septal nectaries), or from the androecium (via nectaries associated with the stamen bases).
Hermaphrodite (rarely), or monoecious, or dioecious, or polygamomonoecious.
http://www.plantapalm.com/vpe/taxonomy/vpe_taxonomy1.htm

  
 Flora of Western Australia: Alismataceae
Plants hermaphrodite, or monoecious, or dioecious (rarely), or polygamomonoecious.
http://florabase.calm.wa.gov.au/browse/flora?f=027&level=f&id=027

  
 The Families of Flowering Plants - Lardizabalaceae Decne.
Plants monoecious, or dioecious, or polygamomonoecious (Decaisnea only).
Wood partially storied (VP, VPI); parenchyma very sparse or absent.
http://www.biologie.uni-hamburg.de/b-online/delta/angio/www/lardizab.htm

  
 Philadelphia flowers shop
Secondary thickening developing from a conventional cambial ring.
Plants hermaphrodite, or andromonoecious, or gynomonoecious, or androdioecious, or gynodioecious, or polygamomonoecious (?
http://www.search4flowers.com/philadelphia_flowers_shop_sunihoge.htm

  
 Reproductive biology of Lactoris fernandeziana (Lactoridaceae) -- Bernardello et al. 86 (6): 829 -- American Journal of ...
Later reports cite Lactoris as either polygamomonoecious (Engler,
http://www.amjbot.org/cgi/content/full/86/6/829

  
 The Families of Flowering Plants - Character List
polygamomonoecious <‘polygamous’: males-only, female-only and hermaphrodite flowers, together on the one plant>/
http://www.biologie.uni-hamburg.de/b-online/delta/angio/www/chars.htm

  
 Angiosperm Families - Boerlagellaceae H.J. Lam
Plants hermaphrodite, or monoecious, or dioecious, or polygamomonoecious (?).
http://delta-intkey.com/angio/www/boerlage.htm

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