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| | Encyclopedia |
 | | The venom glands of Elapidae, Hydrophiidae, and Viperidae are situated behind the eye, surrounded by compressor muscles (Fig. |  | | A venom duct opens within the sheath at the base of the fang and venom is conducted to its tip through a canal. |  | | Many venoms are haemolytic in vitro, but clinically significant intravascular haemolysis, apart from mild microangiopathic haemolysis associated with disseminated intravascular coagulation, is seen only after bites by D. russelii (Sri Lanka and India), some Bothrops, Australasian elapid, and colubrid species. |
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http://www.eamg-med.com/members/encyclopedia/8/8_4/8_4_1.shtml
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| | Probert Encyclopaedia: Nature (Hy-Hyd) |
 | | Hydronomus is a genus of Snout Beetles (Curculionidae) that live near stagnant water, pools and ditches. |  | | Hydrophiidae is a sub-family of ovoviviparous reptiles of the Sea Snake family (Hydrophiidae) containing fifteen genera and some fifty-one species found mainly in coastal areas and estuaries. |  | | Hydrophiidae is the 'Sea Snakes' family of reptiles of the sub-order Serpentes (Snakes). |
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http://www.probertencyclopaedia.com/B5G.HTM
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| | Venomous Snakes: The Hydrophiidae |
 | | Most also lack the enlarged ventral scales that allow other snakes to move about on land, and hence are rather helpless out of the water. |  | | The EMBL reptile database has been especially useful for the latest records of the numbers of species in each genus and their distribution. |  | | However, since no one formula has yet been agreed on, and the sea snakes have such obvious physiological differences to meet their unique way of life, the traditional arrangement looks set to stay around for a while longer. |
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http://www.cyberlizard.plus.com/venomous5.htm
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| | CRC Reef Research Centre |
 | | The Hydrophiidae, or true sea snakes, are the only species of sea snakes with breeding populations in Australian waters. |  | | The two major groups, the Hydrophiidae and the Laticaudidae, have both evolved from the terrestrial Australian elapid snakes and comprise 80% of living species of sea snakes. |  | | The Acrochoridae comprise of three species, two of which are found in Australian waters. |
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http://pandora.nla.gov.au/pan/20388/20030701/www.reef.crc.org.au/aboutreef/wildlife/seasnake.html
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| | Venomous Snakes: The Families and Genera |
 | | The Hydrophiidae are the seasnakes, which are essentially elapid snakes modified for life in the oceans. |  | | There are three primary families of venomous snakes: the Elapidae, the Viperidae and the Hydrophiidae. |  | | Last updated 20 April 2003: added Family Hydrophiidae to the family links at bottom and updated So where are the venomous snakes? |
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http://www.cyberlizard.plus.com/venomous2.htm
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| | MavicaNET - Sea snakes (Hydrophiidae) |
 | | Hydrophiidae snakes are the
most venomous snakes existing
on the Earth. |  | | Kataloog / Loodus / Elu / Animals (Animalia) / Reptiles (Reptilia) / Snakes (Serpentes [Ophidia]) / Sea snakes (Hydrophiidae) |  | | Habitat: Laticauda in shore marine areas and part-time on land. |
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http://www.mavicanet.com/lite/est/31252.html
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| | eMedicine - Snake Envenomations, Sea : Article Excerpt by: James Foster, MD, MS |
 | | Background: Sea snakes, which comprise approximately 70 species, are the most abundant and widely dispersed group of poisonous reptiles in the world. |  | | Most (approximately 50) sea snake species are members of the family Hydrophiidae and are characterized by vertically flattened tails and nostrils with valvelike flaps. |  | | Synonyms, Key Words, and Related Terms: sea snakes, Hydrophiidae, Pelamis platurus, P platurus, Enhydrina schistosa, E schistosa, sea snake venom, neurotoxins, myotoxins, snake envenomations, sea snake envenomations, sea snake bite, sea snake neurotoxin, sea snake wound |
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http://www.emedicine.com/emerg/byname/snake-envenomations-sea.htm
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| | Aquatic Snakes: True Sea Snakes |
 | | Growth, reproduction and population structure of a marine snake, Enhydrina schistosa (Hydrophiidae). |  | | Voris, H.K. A phylogeny of the sea snakes (Hydrophiidae). |  | | Intraspecific habitat partitioning by the sea snake Emydocephalus annulatus (Serpentes, Hydrophiidae): the effects of sex, body size, and colour pattern. |
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http://www.fieldmuseum.org/aquaticsnakes/true_lit.html
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| | Searching Dataset GLOBAL |
 | | A case of human bite by the pelagic sea snake, Pelamis platurus (Serpentes, Hydrophiidae). |  | | Investigation of the sea snake Pelamis platurus (Reptilia: Serpentes: Hydrophiidae) on the Pacific Coast of Costa Rica, Central America. |
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http://www.ots.ac.cr/rdmcnfs/datasets/exsrch.phtml?ds=global&qbe=7825
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| | MSN Encarta - Search Results - Yellow Sea |
 | | Yellow Sea (Chinese, Huang Hai), arm of the Pacific Ocean, bordered on the west and north by China, and on the east by North Korea and South Korea.... |  | | Scientific classification: Sea snakes make up the family Hydrophiidae. |
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http://uk.encarta.msn.com/Yellow_Sea.html
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| | Elapidae |
 | | Hydrophis is viviparous with litter sizes from 1 to 30 (but mostly fewer than 10). |  | | Rasmussen (1997) suggested to subdivide sea snakes into 3 groups: the Laticauda group (including the genus Laticauda), the Aipysurus group (including Aipysurus and Emydocephalus), and the Hydrophis group (including all other sea snakes). |  | | For practical reasons I put them in a separate list (Hydrophiidae). |
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http://www.embl-heidelberg.de/~uetz/families/Elapidae.html
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| | Newsletter, April 2001 |
 | | Of the four Viper species found in the UAE the Saw-scaled Viper (Echis carinatus) is potentially the most dangerous with case fatalities reported as 5-10% in hospitalized cases. |  | | Of these, only four terrestrial species (Family Viperidae - True Vipers) and eight marine species (Family Hydrophiidae) are potentially dangerous. |  | | Twenty-one species of snakes belonging to 6 families occur (including offshore) in the UAE. |
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http://enhg.4t.com/newsletter/apr2001.htm
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| | Species Availability |
 | | Families that have been formerly listed will be also be found on tables below (Typhlopidae, Cylindrophidae, Achrochordidae, Atractaspidae and Hydrophiidae). |  | | Links to specific groups of snakes that have been, or are currently, being sold follow. |
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http://www.snakespecies.info/ssotw/Species.html
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| | Sea snake - Wikpedia |
 | | This page was last modified 21:26, 1 Feb 2005. |  | | Voris HK (1977): A phylogeny of the sea snakes (Hydrophiidae), Fieldiana Zool. |  | | Smith MA (1996): Monograph of the sea snakes (Hydrophiidae), British Museum of Natural History, London |
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http://www.bostoncoop.net/~tpryor/wiki/index.php?title=Hydrophiidae
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| | DFW Proposal-Turtles |
 | | Elapidae, Hydrophiidae and Viperidae: The snakes in these families are all venomous and are not suitable for captive maintenance by most individuals. |  | | We recommend that they not be kept except by unusually qualified individuals. |  | | In the state list, Epicrates cenchria is listed as Epicrates cenchris, Boa constrictor is listed as Constrictor constrictor, and Corallus caninus is listed as Boa canina. |
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http://www.neherp.com/DFWsnake.html
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| | [No title] |
 | | Superimposition of reproductive mode data from the literature over phylogenetic classification systems reveals that viviparity (live-bearing reproduction) has evolved on at least 35 independent occasions among the Serpentes, once in the Amphisbaenia, and once in the Ichthyosauria. |  | | Of the ophidian origins of the live-bearing mode, at least fourteen have occurred in the Colubridae, twelve in the Viperidae, three in the Hydrophiidae (used in the sense of Smith et al., 1977), and one in each of the following groups: Boidae, Acrochordidae, Tropidophiidae, Uropeltidae, Typhlopidae, and Elapidae. |  | | At present, however, at least 92 origins of viviparity can be recognized within the class Reptilia. |
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http://shakti.trincoll.edu/~blackbur/ar85.html
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| | Introduction |
 | | The familes Hydrophiidae (true sea snakes) and Laticaudidae (sea kraits) make up the majority of the sea snake population. |  | | These snakes are located in mainly tropical to subtropical climates such as Australia, Sri Lanka, Japan, Taiwan, and Fiji |  | | Most of the time spent in the life of a sea snake is swimming around coral reefs, mangrove swamps, or salt marshes while looking for something to eat ( |
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http://www.bio.davidson.edu/courses/anphys/2000/Gravley/About.html
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| | Snakes 3 Taxonomy |
 | | Taxonomically they are broken down into the Hydrophiinae (real sea snakes) and the Laticaudinae (sea kraits). |  | | In some taxonomic diagrams these groups get the status of family: Hydrophiidae and Laticaudae. |  | | Species belonging to other groups (Homalopsinae, Natricinae, Acrochordidae) do not pose any medical problems. |
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http://www.itg.be/itg/distancelearning/lecturenotesvandenendene/42_snakesp3.htm
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| | reefED - GBR Explorer - Sea Snakes |
 | | Olive sea snake / Aipysurus laevis / Family - Hydrophiidae |  | | They are related to land snakes, lizards, turtles and crocodiles. |
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http://www.reefed.edu.au/explorer/animals/marine_vertebrates/marine_reptiles/sea_snakes.html
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| | Reptile Forums.com - Index - What is the most venomous snake in the world? |
 | | im pretty sure the most venemous snake is the hydrophiidae (spelling) its a sea snake....the one with white ant black bands. |  | | 03-27-2005 06:01 PM im pretty sure the most venemous snake is the hydrophiidae (spelling) its a sea snake....the one with white ant black bands. |  | | I dont think its in the top 10. |
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http://www.reptileforums.com/forums/printthread.php?t=16163
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| | Chapter 16 - Long-Term Change |
 | | Cancer, and the sea snake family, Hydrophiidae, to |  | | Tahiti vs. Panama), using the examples of the crab genus, |
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http://biology.fullerton.edu/courses/biol_319/Web/ch/ch16.html
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| | snakes - StormingMedia |
 | | Structure-Function Relationship of Hydrophiidae Postsynaptic Neurotoxins Date: 18 SEP 90 |  | | A Core Facility for the Study of Neurotoxins of Biological Origin Date: 15 FEB 92 |  | | Structure-Function Relationship of Hydrophiidae Postsynaptic Neurotoxins Date: 11 MAR 92 |
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http://www.stormingmedia.us/keywords/snakes.html
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