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| | Building a compost heap |
 | | The compost, or humus as it is also known, supplies the nutrients, fibre and, most importantly, the earthworms, to healthy soil. | | | If only composting food scraps, an earthworm composter is ideal, as this provides a supply of earthworms and a rich fertiliser from their castings, as well as compost for your garden. | | | Composting is also a great way of limiting the size of landfills around the world. |
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http://ks.essortment.com/buildingcompost_rqog.htm
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| | On-farm composting methods |
| | Where mature compost is needed at once, it should be sun-dried for one day as soon as its temperature drops to 30 °C. Drying removes excess moisture and makes the compost much easier to handle. | | | Composting works best where the moisture content of materials in the pile is about 50 percent. | | | The material to be composted is cut to 10-15 cm in size. |
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http://www.fao.org/docrep/007/y5104e/y5104e06.htm
(5560 words)
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| | Ecodyfi's guide to Composting at home |
| | This natural compost bin is a container that holds organic material, allowing it to break down into nutrients that you will put back into the soil as fertiliser. | | | Composting can provide excellent fertiliser for your garden and returns valuable nutrients to the soil. | | | Use the compost in the 1st bin one year whilst the compost in the 2nd bin breaks down ready for the following year. |
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http://www.ecodyfi.org.uk/waste/compostinguide.htm
(778 words)
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| | [No title] |
| | These can go into the compost bucket straight away if you like, but because this material is so bulky it tends to fill it up rather quickly, and it is usually handier to have a larger container, with or without a lid, such as a plastic storage box. | | | No compost bin is rat proof (given time a rat can eat through thick galvanised steel.) Also an adult rat can get through a hole the size of a fifty pence piece, and a baby rat through a hole the size of a pencil. | | | It is good to have a bin with a door at the bottom so that you can harvest the compost as it becomes ready, but many bins on the market are poorly designed and once the bin is full of heavy compost the door cannot be opened. |
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http://www.ecodyfi.org.uk/word_docs/composting_report.doc
(2341 words)
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| | Part II - Detailed design, construction, operation and maintenance |
| | Cohesive soils, such as silts and clays, and soils with a high proportion of iron oxides, such as laterites, are often self-supporting. | | | Viruses, because of their small size, are little affected by filtration and their removal is almost entirely by adsorption on to the surface of soil particles; this is greatest where the pH is low (Stumm and Morgan, 1981). | | | Bamboo has a high strength-to-weight ratio and in certain parts of the world is widely available. |
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http://www.who.int/docstore/water_sanitation_health/onsitesan/ch04.htm
(21066 words)
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| | free advice on home composting Auction |
| | Both Types 1 and 2 operate as continuous processes in which additions are made to the top of a compost bin, decomposition occurs beneath and finished compost accumulates at the bottom from where it can be extracted. | | | Adding cardboard packaging and soiled or crumpled papers to kitchen and garden wastes has been shown to improve the reliability of the composting process and the quality of the final product. | | | There is a wider and less marked transition from 'A' to 'B' than in Type 1. |
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http://www.wxtrade.com/detail.asp?id=10646
(976 words)
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| | Sheet Composting Encyclopedia Article, Definition, History, Biography |
| | It is also said that, in the long term, sheet composting leads to higher nitrogen levels in the soil, as much is lost by vaporisation when a traditional heap heats up. | | | Proponents of this system argue that sheet composting causes fewer nutrients to be lost through leaching than heap methods, also that fresh organic matter provides a slower release of minerals when applied than when decayed. | | | Most commonly, this is achieved by sowing a 'green manure' crop such as mustard, alfalfa, or buckwheat, which is then hoed in, preferably just before flowering. |
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http://www.karr.net/search/encyclopedia/Sheet_composting
(367 words)
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| | GreenChoices - Gardening Section |
| | Compost is the start of soil health; recycling nutrients and building soil structure, improving water retention or drainage as needed. | | | Adding paper and cardboard to your compost heap is particularly important for stopping your compost being too wet or sour - technically speaking, it both aerates the mix and increases the carbon : nitrogen ratio. | | | A badly maintained compost heap, on the other hand, can be a source of methane (a powerful greenhouse gas) - and a slimy horror to deal with. |
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http://www.greenchoices.org/gardening.html
(3418 words)
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| | Commercial Hemp Cultivation in Canada by David Marcus |
| | Traditionally fibre separation was a lengthy process of water or dew retting (rotting) the crop after harvest either in water tanks, rivers or ponds, or on the field, followed by breaking the stems, scutching and finally hackling to ensure clean fibre. | | | The fibre quality is significantly lower, however, since the plants are subject to less competition to grow vertically (resulting in fine slender stalks and fibre), and fibre quality also declines once the plants go to seed. | | | The stalk of the hemp plant is harvested for its fibres. |
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http://naihc.org/hemp_information/content/dmarcustx.html
(8880 words)
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| | Molded Plastics |
| | While not high in nutrient content, leaf mold is an excellent bulky and fibrous soil conditioner. | | | Due to the slow decaying nature of their lignin (cellulose) content, autumn leaves break down far more slowly than most other compost ingredients, and therefore should be composted separately. | | | This can be achieved either by placing the collected leaves in plastic bags (taking care to avoid collecting from areas that may be subject to high levels of pollution, e.g., roadsides), or in specially-constructed wire bins. |
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http://www.blownspeakers.com/pages3/58/molded-plastics.html
(1054 words)
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| | Dalek Loo |
| | In order for a composting loo to work properly it is essential that it remains aerobic - this kills harmfull pathigens, reduces offensive odors and is less attractive to flies. | | | To remain aerobic the system needs oxygen throughout the pile, this means ventilation and removal of excess water but some dampness must remain for the composting to take place. | | | The vent holes are standard plastic plumbing fitting and can be sealed off with screw on caps. |
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http://www.eddiem.com/projects/loo/loo.htm
(872 words)
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| | 5. RESEARCH APPROACHES |
| | In addition, rates of weight loss of standard fibre (cotton cloth woven of threads, having a weight of about 30 mg/metre is adequate) at the silt interface and in the water column will be measured continuously, with five days immersion time of the fibre in the tank or pond. | | | Since about half the dry weight of the fibre is carbon, and the original fibre contains low amounts of N and P, the C:N:P of the substrate should be adjusted to 20:1:0.2 by measuring the dry weight of the fibre and calculating the required N and P fertilizers to be added. | | | It will be useful to measure lignin, cellulose, and total fibre in the original straw and in the treated straw, before and after digestion. |
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http://www.fao.org/docrep/X5741E/x5741e05.htm
(3292 words)
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| | High fibre composting - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia |
| | It would be ideal for adding where there is a large proportion of nitrogenous material, e.g., grass mowings, kitchen vegetable wastes, and so on, and is thus well-suited to household-scale composting. | | | Such material should be distributed thoroughly throughout the heap, and well screwed up in order to increase its surface area and improve aeration in the heap. | | | Composting of paper products is a practice which is being actively promoted by waste recycling officers in many UK Local Authorities, and if widely adopted could go some way to alleviating some of the current problems associated with post-consumer waste disposal, e.g., pressures on land fill sites. |
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http://www.wikipedia.org/wiki/High_fibre_composting
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| | Vermicomposting: Journey to Forever organic garden |
| | When the top part is ready for harvesting, use the overlap to lift the screen from the box, vermicompost, worms and all. | | | Worm bedding and feed can be wetter than compost material: 75%, compared with 65% maximum for compost. | | | Use like compost -- dig it lightly into the topsoil around your plants. |
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http://journeytoforever.org/compost_worm.html
(3194 words)
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| | FertilePlanet.com - Composting and Waste Management |
| | The proving of an ‘in-vessel’ or container composting process that conforms to new European and Health laws now heralds the beginning of a truly sustainable compost that helps towards better crop growing, efficiency in farm and horticultural management and less dependency on chemical fertilisers. | | | Coupled with the need to treat waste is the need for recycled reusable materials, which have been identified as suitable for civil engineering use, buildings, and a number of mundane products. | | | FertilePlanet is prepared to illustrate, teach and offer practical guidance in how to combine waste management, in-vessel reduction and worm digestion of organic matter and fibres such as paper so as to maximise the level of nourishment in soil for crop growing and tree growing. |
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http://www.fertileplanet.com/waste.htm
(441 words)
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| | 4. RESEARCH PROBLEMS |
| | Biogas is produced; the fibres of the original manure may be partly digested and thus made more available for natural food production in the pond. | | | Studies should be made of: (1) the relative value of green manure versus animal manures; (2) the relative value of various types of green manure (grass, vegetable tops, etc.); (3) their direct utilization as food, compared to their use as a manure; and (4) their relative value when applied fresh or when applied after composting. | | | Such a practice not only involves a great deal of time and labour, but may not represent the most efficient use of such foods. |
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http://www.fao.org/docrep/X5741E/x5741e04.htm
(3778 words)
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| | New Composting Assurance Standards |
| | Standards are needed to maintain compost quality, state regulatory authorities, compost marketing specialists, government and private testing labs, agriculture, horticultural and other consumer areas. | | | Compost is made from many organic materials which fall into the following areas: | | | For example, materials such as garden and food wastes, wet and soiled paper, nappies and satinary products and pet wastes. |
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http://www.suite101.com/article.cfm/organic/73505
(422 words)
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| | Pace Engineering Ltd.: TIRU |
| | Food wastes are diverted to the composting wing. | | | Organic material (wood fibre) is also used to fuel the Central Heating Plant housed within the Complex. | | | The facility is highly automated, requiring less than two dozen persons in the processing plant. |
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http://www.pace.nb.ca/pace7.htm
(321 words)
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| | High Fibre |
| | The cartons are crudely ripped and buckled to create complex surfaces and mixed with the grass to give cells of about 1-5 litres. | | | It has succeeded both as seed and potting compost....” | | | Compost can be removed at any time from the bottom provided there is access, or the process can alternate between two containers, leaving one side to finish and act as store until the compost is required. |
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http://www.gargunnock.com/General_Information/Composting/High_Fibre/high_fibre.html
(717 words)
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| | CONK! Encyclopedia: German_mound |
| | The layers gradually break down slowly releasing nutrients and creating rich humus over four or five years; this is ideal for growing hungry crops such as courgettes or strawberries. | | | In summary, the technique involves digging a circular trench about 1' deep and 5' wide, in the centre of which is dug another 1' deep hole into which the rough material is piled. | | | Turves are then stacked face down onto this pile, then layers of compost, well rotted leaves, manure, etc. are added. |
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http://www.conk.com/search/encyclopedia.cgi?q=German_mound
(110 words)
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| | Svona gerum við - vi lærer af hinanden |
| | Compost all organic waste from house/business - high fibre composting is best - mix in cardboard to provide better structure. | | | Local flows- keep things local, buy locally grown, organic fruit and veg, or even better, grow your own. | | | Toilets: a standard toilet uses 8-15 litres per flush. |
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http://www.norden.is/svona/waha.htm
(782 words)
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| | How to make soil and save Earth |
| | The principle is that no organic rubbish should go into the dustbin - it contributes to the production of methane, a potent greenhouse gas. | | | These too are listed, along with suppliers for composting and waste disposal essentials and the low-down on the mini-beasts and micro-organisms that do all the work. | | | (And avoid paying that future tax on their dustbins!) Introduces the concept of feed-and-forget composting with a simple recipe: kitchen scraps mixed with crumpled cardboard makes quality compost. |
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http://www.cat.org.uk/catpubs/book.tmpl?sku=msse&cart=3242287531175150
(355 words)
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| | content frame - environment |
| | Orkin Exterminating Company, Inc., 117 F.T.C. 747 (1994) (challenging claims that company's lawn pesticides are "practically non-toxic" and do not pose any significant risk to human health or the environment) | | | Archer Daniels Midland Company, 117 F.T.C. 403 (1994) (challenging "biodegradable" and "environmentally friendly" and landfill benefit claims for plastic products containing its corn starch additive; consent order also discusses "compostable" claims) | | | American Enviro Products, Inc., 115 F.T.C. 399 (1992) (challenging "biodegradable" and landfill benefit claims for Bunnies disposable diapers; consent order also discusses "compostable" claims) |
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http://ftc.gov/bcp/conline/edcams/eande/contentframe_environment_cases.html
(968 words)
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| | VegLinks- RawFoodJuicers.com |
| | The raw food diet, when appropriately planned, is nutrient dense, there is little or no saturated fat, it is low in sodium, high in potassium and fibre-rich. | | | These factors are important in helping to reduce the risk of certain diseases such as heart disea |
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http://vegweb.com/veglinks/192.shtml
(76 words)
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| | Book Review 'Cool Composting: a fresh approach' - Countrylovers.co.uk |
| | The Factsheet analyses the success, limitations and drawbacks of this system, as well as factors such as shredding, smells and activators, vermin and flies, and there are recommendations for both High Fibre and Slow Stack composting methods for the home garden. | | | It is aimed at householders who want to use their gardens to reduce the amount of organic waste going to the dustman, rather than following the traditional gardener's route of bringing in outside materials such as straw, adding clippings, and then turning the heap frequently. | | | Though it is a short publication the author reviews composting practice - classical hot composting, indiscriminate dumping (in the hope that compost will result), and wormeries; although the author notes that there is quite a high failure rate in wormeries due to various reasons. |
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http://www.countrylovers.co.uk/blit/bukrev31.htm
(279 words)
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| | Machynlleth.biz Bookshop |
| | A great guide to the abundant plant life in the Snowdonia area | | | Everything you need to know about high fibre composting, researched at the Centre for Alternative technology | | | Peter Harper is a witty and insightful read and this is a crucial subject for anyone serious about water saving and he brings this subject alive |
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http://www.machynlleth.biz/bookshop.htm
(675 words)
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| | World History :: Encyclopedia Index -- Hi |
| | High Commission of the Republic of South Africa in Ottawa | | | High Commission of the United Kingdom in Ottawa | | | High Court of Justice of England and Wales |
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http://www.worldhistory.com/wiki/Hi.htm
(129 words)
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| | [No title] |
| | High We Exalt Thee, Realm of the Free |
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http://badpredictions.wacklepedia.com/h/hi
(240 words)
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