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| Â | DEVELOPMENT I |
 | | However, some dicots show hypogeal germination so that the epicotyl extends, and in some monocots the mesocotyl extends carrying the cotyledon and attached endosperm upwards out of the ground. | | | In epigeal seedlings the apex of the emergent structure is bent over in a hook as long as it is below ground. | | | Many (but not all) dicots are epigeal so that the hypocotyl extends, carrying the cotyledons above ground. |
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http://www.hcs.ohio-state.edu/hcs300/devel1.htm
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| Â | Species Grown on the Prairies |
| | In cultivation it can have 5-8 flowers and is easily grown from seed which is immediate epigeal. | | | It is easy to grow from seed and is immediate epigeal. | | | It blooms real late and can have from 5-9 blooms. |
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http://www.lilynook.mb.ca/Species.htm
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| Â | Cardiocrinum giganteum Plants At GardenBed.com |
| | The plant has delayed epigeal germination and will often germinate in the spring but can take up to 2 years especially if the seed is stored prior to being sown[134]. | | | An alternative is to mix the seed with some moist leafmould and seal it in a plastic bag. | | | Seed - best sown as soon as it is ripe in a cold frame in the autumn. |
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http://www.gardenbed.com/source/14/1375_pro.asp
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| Â | Arboretum de Villardebelle |
| | The germination is epigeal when the cotyledons will raise above the soil surface. | | | Plants are said dioecious when they have male and female cones or flowers on different individuals. |
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http://arboretum.perso.ch/glossary.htm
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| Â | JJAseeds - Jim & Jenny Archibald - Genus Information Page |
| | Light shade and a moist but well-drained, humus-rich soil are prerequisites for successful cultivation. | | | Seed germination is epigeal and usually occurs quite quickly from seed sown in warmth under glass in winter. | | | chalcedonicum, which is usually a high altitude plant starting growth late in spring, shows delayed epigeal germination and does seem to require a cold period. |
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http://www.jjaseeds.com/genus-lilium.asp
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| Â | Untitled Document |
| | Germination type was divided to 5 patterns: (1) epigeal type a 34%, (2) epigeal type b 28%, (3) semi-hypogeal 15%, (4) hypogeal 20% and (5) durian 3%. | | | The tree seeds of 9 species responded to wet heat treatment (hot water 60-70° C, 20 minutes) in positive relationship, 9 species responded to dry heat treatment (hot sand 60-70° C, 20 minutes) and other 5 species have not responded to heat treatments. | | | Some knowledge of this study may be used for forest regeneration and seedling development in natural forest. |
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http://forru.org/ab_kopachon1995eng.htm
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| Â | New Page 15 |
| | Therefore, crops with hypogeal emergence can be seeded deeper than the similar sized seeds that have epigeal emergence because the energy source lasts longer. | | | The first true leaf doesn't emerge through the abrasive soil so the protective cap is not needed. | | | C) It takes more energy to pull the cotyledons above the soil surface with epigeal emergence than it does to push the coleoptile to the soil surface for hypogeal emergence. |
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http://classes.css.wsu.edu/crops101/new_page_15.htm
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| Â | [No title] |
| | Epigeal species rely on the cotyledons for photosynthesis and production of energy to become estabished. | | | Seed size tends to be small, with little reserves in the seeds. | | | SPECIES = (a,b,g,h,i,m,r,s), Size= 1 smallest to 8 largest E = Epigeal - cotyledons, H=Hypogeal - food reserves in seed. |
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http://www.isds.duke.edu/courses/Spring98/sta242/handouts/logit-fye.html
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| Â | [No title] |
| | Western American seeds left in a plastic bag in a refrigerator will germinate very quickly once they reach a certain cold requirement and are next to impossible to transplant once that happens. | | | Asiatic: Most Asiatic lilies have immediate epigeal germination and are easy to grow in the garden, but may be difficult to grow in pots. | | | L. philadeiphicum has immediate epigeal germination under warm temperatures and seedlings are difficult to grow and maintain in a garden. |
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http://www.open.org/~halinar/seedgerm.htm
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| Â | Vegetation Management in Forestry and Agroforestry to |
| | For most weeds, this is the period when they are most easily killed by tillage, mowing, flame or steam weeding and foliar/contact herbicides. | | | The cotyledons of epigeal plants emerge from the ground and act as leaves (seed leaves). | | | In general, epigeal plants are more susceptible to aboveground damage than hypogeal plants. |
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http://www.extension.umn.edu/distribution/naturalresources/M1156.html
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| Â | Betula lenta L. |
| | Epigeal germination is usually complete 4–6 weeks after spring sowing. | | | Seedlings require light shade during their first summer. | | | Seed is broadcast and covered very lightly (2–5 mm) keeping the seedbed moist if possible. |
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http://www.hort.purdue.edu/newcrop/duke_energy/Betula_lenta.html
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| Â | ipedia.com: Epigeal Article |
| | In botany, a seed is described as epigeal when the cotyledons of the germinating seed expand, throw off the seed shell and become photosynthetic above the ground. | | | The converse, where the cotyledons remain non-photosynthetic, inside the seed shell, and below ground, is hypogeal. | | | Starware search is an excellent resource for quality sites on epigeal and much more! |
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http://fav.ipedia.com/ipedia/e/ep/epigeal.html
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| Â | GROWING LILIES FROM SEED |
| | It is best for beginners to start with the epigeal or "quick-type" seeds. | | | You probably think that lilies, because they are so big and beautiful, will take years and years to grow from seed but they don’t. | | | ( epigeal means on the surface of the ground) |
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http://www.infinitymedia.ns.ca/willowgarden/summer/GROWING%20LILIES%20FROM%20SEED.htm
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| Â | [No title] |
| | Note that in – Epigeal germination, the cotyledons come above ground Hypogeal germination, the cotyledons remain below ground Structure of the monocotyledons You have seen the basic structure of the cereal seed in lectures. | | | You should now draw the seedling of either wheat or rice. | | | What type of germination do pea and oil seed rape have? |
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http://www.abdn.ac.uk/biology/bi1003/practical10.doc
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| Â | study guide 2 |
| | Explain the two types of physiological seed dormancy found in plants. | | | epigeal - growing point is above soil surface immediately upon emergence | | | Explain the difference between hypogeal and epigeal emergence. |
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http://www.uwrf.edu/~dc01/sg2.html
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| | Dennis, P., Young, M.R. and Gordon, I.J. Distribution and abundance of small insects and arachnids in relation to structural heterogeneity of grazed, indigenous grasslands. | | | Dennis, P., Young, M.R., Howard, C.L. and Gordon, I.J. The response of epigeal beetles (Col.: Carabidae, Staphylinidae) to varied grazing regimes on upland Nardus stricta grassland. | | | Dennis, P. and Young, M.R. The effects of varied grazing management on epigeal spiders, harvestmen and pseudoscorpions of Nardus stricta grassland in upland Scotland. |
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http://www.abdn.ac.uk/~nhi600/zoo/mry_pub.htm
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| Â | GROWING LILIES |
| | There are even two different forms of seed germination in the genus Lilium: epigeal, in which the first leaf is a cotyledon or seed leaf and hypogeal, in which the first leaf is a true leaf, the cotyledon leaf stage having been dispensed with altogether. | | | Do words like "epigeal" and "hypogeal" annoy you when they're first encountered? | | | Who could have imagined that lily bulbs would come in five different styles or that the roots, stems and leaves of lilies could be so diverse? |
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http://www.bulbsociety.com/About_Bulbs/BOOK_REVIEWS/GUIDETOLILIES.html
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| Â | MSN Encarta - Search Results - epigeal |
| | Growing Lilies from Seed Epigeal, Quick and Easy By Hod Hoepner Raising lilies from bulbs is enjoyable and a great hobby! | | | Search Dictionary: Meaning of EPIGEAL Webster's 1913 Dictionary Definition: andnbsp Websites: andnbsp Biology Dictionary Definition: Of germination, having the cotyledon(s) emerging from the seed coat and becoming photosynthetic. | | | BIOLOGY 537 SEMINAR SCHEDULE Room 1102 NB: There is not enough time between talks to load your presentation on the computer. |
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http://ca.encarta.msn.com/epigeal.html
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| Â | [No title] |
| | Epigeal movement of smoky shrews Sorex fumeus (Miller, 1895) following precipitation was examined in two habitats with different moisture conditions. | | | Brannon M. Epigeal movement of the smoky shrew Sorex fumeus following precipitation in ridgetop and streamside habitats | | | The contents of this site are © Mammal Research Institute, Polish Academy of Sciences. |
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http://bison.zbs.bialowieza.pl/acta/abstracts/abstr3no9.html
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| Â | Growth and Development |
| | The soybean is a dicotyledonous plant that exhibits epigeal (above the surface) emergence. | | | During germination, the cotyledons are pushed through the soil to the surface by an elongating hypocotyl. |
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http://www.soybeans.umn.edu/crop/growth
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| Â | Chiriotti Editori S.p.A. - INGREDIENTI ALIMENTARI |
| | The results have shown that, for the hypogeal species tested except Tuber albidum, the decrease of weight caused by the elimination of earthy material is very important, 2.3% for Tuber mesentericum. | | | Effects of industrial processing on truffle and epigeal fungi quality | | | For all the hypogeal fungi species tested, the general technological decrease is consolidated between 19.0% of the Tuber albidum and 47.1% of the Tuber moschatum. |
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http://www.chiriotti.com/eng/ingal/0307.html
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| Â | ARS Publication request: Seedling Response to Elevated Co2 in Five Epigeal Species |
| | We focused on effects of elevated CO2 (700 uL L-1) on seedling growth characteristics of five C3 species having epigeal germination morphology, which differed by a factor of 20 in seed mass. | | | Maximum area of cotyledonary leaves was a better predictor of total biomass (at day 16) than was initial (day zero) seedling mass. | | | Our data suggests that future increases in atmospheric CO2 will greatly improve the seedling stage competitive ability of C3 epigeal species with expanding (photosynthetic) cotyledons. |
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http://iapreview.ars.usda.gov/research/publications/publications.htm?SEQ_NO_115=108448
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| Â | Φ isbn-books.com √ Search for epigeal • Page 1 • epigeal • 2004-12-11 |
| | If available, you will also find some links to the epigeal product details or see the shipping costs for a product delivery. | | | If you want to search for another book or different products you can use the links under the items. | | | Φ Invertebrate epigeal predators in arable land: population densities, biomass and predator-prey interactions in the field with special reference to gro... |
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http://www.isbn-books.com/search/epigeal/books-de/de/1
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| Â | epigeal - OneLook Dictionary Search |
| | epigeal : Carnivorous Plant Glossary [ home, info ] | | | Tip: Click on the first link on a line below to go directly to a page where "epigeal" is defined. | | | epigeal : Encarta® World English Dictionary, North American Edition [ home, info ] |
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http://public.onelook.com/?w=epigeal
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| Â | Search results for research title |
| | Comparison between managed forest and low managed woodland (notably rich in deadwood) in south-east of Belgium (Ardenne) concerning epigeal invertebrates (Carabidae, Staphylinidae, Millipedes, Centipedes and woodlice) trapping by pitfall. | | | TITLE OF RESEARCH: Contribution to the epigeal invertebrates study related to forest management (sylviculture) in south-east of Belgium | | | Literature - Events - News - Other links - Help page |
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http://www.br.fgov.be/cgi-bin/BIODIV/research.pl?res_id=1531
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| Â | Organic Eprints - 2572: Auswirkungen zweier Low-Input Anbausystemen auf die Vielfalt der Laufkäfer- und ... |
| | Organic Eprints - 2572: Auswirkungen zweier Low-Input Anbausystemen auf die Vielfalt der Laufkäfer- und Spinnenfauna - unter Berücksichtigung naturnaher Flächen [Effects of low-input farming systems on carabids and epigeal spiders in relation to semi-natural habitats ] | | | Pfiffner, Lukas and Luka, Henryk ( 2003) Auswirkungen zweier Low-Input Anbausystemen auf die Vielfalt der Laufkäfer- und Spinnenfauna - unter Berücksichtigung naturnaher Flächen [ Effects of low-input farming systems on carabids and epigeal spiders in relation to semi-natural habitats ], in Freyer, Bernhard, Eds. | | | 2572 : Auswirkungen zweier Low-Input Anbausystemen auf die Vielfalt der Laufkäfer- und Spinnenfauna - unter Berücksichtigung naturnaher Flächen [ Effects of low-input farming systems on carabids and epigeal spiders in relation to semi-natural habitats ] |
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http://orgprints.org/00002572/
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| Â | Equipment Dpt. Ecology University of Bremen |
| | Mommertz, S., Schauer, C., Kösters, N., Lang, A., Filser, J., 1996: A comparison of D-Vac suction, fenced and unfenced pitfall trap sampling of epigeal arthropods in agroecosystems. | | | Quantification, identification and functional analysis of soil organisms | | | Emergence traps (Diptera, Hymenoptera), pitfall traps (epigeal fauna), Kempson extractor (macrofauna), Macfadyen High Gradient extractor (microarthropods), wet funnel extractor according to Graefe (Enchytraeidae), Oostenbrink elutriator (Nematoda), density gradient centrifugation (Protozoa), electric earthworm extractor (octett-method according to Thielemann) |
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http://www.uft.uni-bremen.de/oekologie/equipment.htm
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| Â | Chapter Epigeal <i>to</i> Episcopacy of E by Webster's Dictionary (1913 Edition) |
| | Foreign; unnatural; unusual; — said of forms of crystals not natural to the substances in which they are found. | | | Copyright: All texts on Bibliomania are © Bibliomania.com Ltd, and may not be reproduced in any form without our written permission. | | | Chapter Epigeal to Episcopacy of E by Webster's Dictionary (1913 Edition) |
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http://www.bibliomania.org/2/3/257/1196/22557/1.html
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| Â | [No title] |
| | Eggleton, P. and Bignell, D.E. The incidence of secondary occupation of epigeal termite (Isoptera) mounds by other termites in the Mbalmayo Forest Reserve, southern Cameroon, and its biological significance. |
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http://www.nhm.ac.uk/entomology/staffpages/peggleton.html
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| Â | MSN Encarta - Dictionary - epigeal |
| | Click here to search all of MSN Encarta | | | Search for " epigeal " in all of MSN Encarta |
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http://ca.encarta.msn.com/dictionary_1861608820/epigeal.html
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