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| | A Great Seeder, Elaeagnus umbellata – Autumn Olive |
 | | Autumn olive can be used as a soil forming plant or nurse plant for more desirable species, and slowly be removed as a higher quality ecosystem is established. | | | Generally autumn olive is used for conservation plantings, to stabilize slopes, in toxic or otherwise uninhabitable areas for other species, for wildlife habitat and food, for landscape use, and finally for a nurse plant in production forestry operations. | | | Thunb., autumn olive is a rapid-growing large shrub that has been widely planted by government agencies for shelterbelts, for food and cover for wildlife, and for roadside reclamation and soil stabilization (Kuhns 1986). |
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http://horticulture.coafes.umn.edu/vd/h5015/00papers/stark.htm
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| | Autumn Olive Control - |
| | Autumn Olive is a 'pest' (an unwanted organism) that can be controlled through the use of pesticides. | | | Prohibits the planting of rosa multiflora, autumn olive, and russian olive (controlled plants) in a highway right-of-way and provides for local government control of controlled plants. | | | Search for products to control Autumn Olive based upon pesticides registered in various states to control Autumn... |
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http://autumn.fabace.com/index.php?k=autumn-olive-control
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| | The Olive Press Autumn 2002: what is the oil content? |
| | Although this is not perfectly accurate, as some olive cultivars contain more moisture than others do, this is the best way to compare oil content between cultivars to allow for variation in moisture from day to day. | | | As moisture content changes daily in growing olives, it is critical that moisture is used in the formula to calculate oil content, otherwise the result doesn’t have any significance. | | | The method for moisture content was developed by the Wagga Wagga Agricultural Research Institute. |
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http://www.australianolives.com.au/TOP/Autumn02.html
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| | Olive, Autumn |
| | Autumn olive has low water requirements and a high tolerance to salt and alkali soils. | | | Elaeagnus umbellata or autumn olive is a good plant for windbreaks, and for wildlife food. | | | The balanced, controlled release fertilizer is complimented with Bio stimulants that assist the plant with nutrients. |
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http://www.greenwoodnursery.com/page.cfm/263
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| | Invasives Plant Pests Literature Collection: Autumn olive |
| | (autumn olive) were isolated by simultaneous steam distillation/extraction and "purge and trap" techniques. | | | Soil samples collected in late autumn from three cultivated fields, a birch (Betula nigra) plantation and a mesic prairie were assayed for infective Frankia. | | | Title: Stratification and temperature requirements for germination of autumn olive (Elaeagnus umbellata) seed. |
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http://sain.nbii.gov/invasives/common3.shtml
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| | ESPN Outdoors |
| | Autumn olive (Elaeagnus umbellata) can be planted in fall, winter or early spring. | | | Autumn olive will grow well in all regions of the United States, and grows best in full or half-day sun. | | | Autumn olive are strong colonizers and can spread rapidly. |
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http://espn.go.com/outdoors/conservation/s/c_fea_NWTF_autumnolive.html
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| | Autumn Olive / Russian Olive |
| | Autumn olive is native to eastern Asia and was introduced to the United States for ornamental cultivation in the 1800s. | | | Autumn olive is somewhat drought tolerant and does well on a variety of soils including sand, loam and clay. | | | In New England, autumn olive has escaped from cultivation and is progressively invading natural areas. |
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http://www.umext.maine.edu/onlinepubs/htmpubs/2525.htm
(792 words)
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| | Eatingwell » Autumn Olive (autumnberry):lycopene wild |
| | Although some farmers and horticulturalists grow autumn olive as a nurse tree, which prepares the ground for black walnut trees, many consider it too invasive to let stand. | | | A UTUMN OLIVE berries are the fruit of a large shrub or small tree (Elaeagnus umbellata) with fragrant, ivory-yellow flowers, silvery-green leaves and silvery-mottled red fruit. | | | Autumnberry Research Lab is part of the Agricultural Research service of the US Department of Agriculture. |
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http://www.psa-rising.com/eatingwell/wild-foods/autumnolive.htm
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| | Pesky shrubs targeted - 11/02/00 |
| | The autumn olive is a thorny shrub that crowds out other plants and foliage in open fields. | | | Botanists blame autumn olive for hastening the decline of small flowers and birds such as the eastern meadowlark and sparrows, Hotaling said. | | | Naturalist Bob Hotaling examines the leaves of an autumn olive plant near the Spring Hill picnic area at Kensington Metropark. |
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http://www.detnews.com/2000/metro/0011/03/d01-143023.htm
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| | Autumn Olive |
| | The blades of grass are held erect and fade to a silvery white in early autumn. | | | The Autumn Purple White Ash, `Fraxinus americana,' is a fast growing variety of Ash that can grow from two to three feet per year. | | | The Autumn Olive Tree, `Elaeagnus umbellate,' produces small (less than a quarter inch), fleshy fruits that will range in color from pink to red. |
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http://www.v-fresh.com/162095525/index133.html
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| | autumn olive - Olive uses from Cooking to Skin Care |
| | Seedlings such as bicolor lespediza, native plum, autumn olive, and privet will be planted in long narrow strips along field edges in an effort to provide good, low growth escape cover and food in... | | | The autumn olive harvest is a flashpoint between Palestinian farmers and Jewish settlers who regard the West Bank as their own, God-given territory. | | | Autumn Flowering Cherry Prunus subhirtella autumnalis Autumn Purple Ash Fraxinus americana Autumn Olive Elaeagnus Bald Cypress Taxodium Bayberry Myrica Beech Fagus Birch Betula Black Gum Nyssa... |
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http://www.lolives.com/olivesdirectory/autumnolive
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| | winemaking: requested recipe (Autumn Olive Wine) |
| | The Autumn olive was imported to North America in the early 19th century and quickly escaped cultivation. | | | The plant produces many silvery-white, funnel shaped, fragrant flowers in May. These are a half-inch in diameter and can be quite attractive. | | | It produces many, many berry-like fruit which ripen in mid-August through September and are widely eaten and spread by birds. |
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http://winemaking.jackkeller.net/request115.asp
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| | Species: Elaeagnus umbellata |
| | But nearly 11% of the larger stems (2.6 to 4.9 feet (80-150 cm) tall) had an "enlarged basal caudex" and were considered to be resprouts that were only top-killed by the herbicide treatment. | | | Fowler, Linda J.; Fowler, Dale K. Stratification and temperature requirements for germination of autumn olive (Elaeagnus umbellata) seed. | | | Interplanting autumn-olive may also indirectly enhance black walnut growth and yield by reducing incidence of leaf fungal diseases through interactions with fungivorous microarthropods in the litter layer [31,32]. |
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http://www.fs.fed.us/database/feis/plants/shrub/elaumb/all.html
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| | iwfs 005-99 |
| | Autumn olive is drought tolerant and does not grow well in wet areas. | | | It does not tolerate shade and, hence, does not invade dense forested environments. | | | Fruits mature in September and October, and up to 8 lbs. |
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http://www.weedscience.ncsu.edu/noncroplandweeds/factsheets/iwfs005-99.htm
(276 words)
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| | russian olive shrub |
| | Elaeagnus angustifolia Russian olive is a small, usually thorny shrub or small tree... | | | Small silver to white, fragrant flowers in spring follwed by yellow berries from August through September. | | | Form: A shrub or small tree to 40 feet, rounded in outline... |
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http://www.the-landscaper.com/russian-olive-shrub.html
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| | Autumn Olive |
| | Autumn olive was introduced into the United States from east Asia in the 1830's and is now an invasive weed of pastures, hay fields, roadsides, and rights-of-way. | | | A woody shrub that may reach up to 20 feet in height with yellow to cream colored flowers that appear in the spring and bunches of red berries that appear in the early fall. | | | Alternate, elliptic to ovate in outline, approximately 1 1/4 to 3 inches long, 1/2 to 1 1/4 inches wide. |
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http://www.ppws.vt.edu/scott/weed_id/elgum.htm
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| | ARS Publication request: Autumn Olive: a Potential Alternative Crop |
| | This is the first report on the carotenoid content of autumn olive, and the information may be of use to researchers in the field of human nutrition, and to the small-farm industry as a supplementary crop. | | | The fruit is edible and abundant, but not commonly harvested in the United States. | | | While investigating the possible uses for the berries of autumn olive as an additional small fruit crop, we found that the pigment from juiced fruit was insoluble in water and 95% alcohol, leading us to believe that the pigment consisted mostly of carotenoid. |
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http://www.ars.usda.gov/research/publications/publications.htm?SEQ_NO_115=108888
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| | The Sag Harbor Express |
| | It's called autumn olive, or elaeagnus umbellata Thunberg, and it wreaks havoc in the form of a deciduous shrub or small tree that can reach heights in excess of 20 feet. | | | Once the seed is planted, the shrub grows at an inordinately fast pace and hangs like an umbrella over native growth, casting a shadow over native plants that need sunlight to survive. | | | Autumn olive seeds are primarily dispersed by birds that forage on its berries. |
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http://www.sagharboronline.com/20030522/news5.htm
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| | SPECIAL EXHIBITS - Wild Foods: Autumn Olive |
| | In the autumn, it produces a pinkish-red silvered oval-shaped berry with a single large seed - a food particularly enjoyed by ruffed grouse. | | | The small creamy tubular spring flowers produce an overpoweringly sweet aroma and the grey-green lanceolate leaves of the shrub are attractive throughout the summer and fall. | | | Collect 1 quart of autumn olives and rinse in cold water |
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http://www.gloriamundipress.com/foods_autumn_olive.htm
(206 words)
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| | Russian Olive Olive Garden |
| | Russian Olive Eleagnus angustifolia Plant Flowers Leaves Click on a picture to see a larger version - press "back" to return to this page after viewing. | | | Learn about Ohio's 125 nature preserves and 15 scenic rivers as well as the hundreds of rare species in these special places. | | | The Nature Conservancy's national program for dealing with harmful invasive plant species on its preserves. |
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http://olivegardenguide.com/russianolive
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| | Autumn olive - definition of Autumn olive in Encyclopedia |
| | Because airborne nitrogen can be “fixed” in its roots, Autumn-Olive has the capability to grow in infertile habitats. | | | The silvery color and brownish dots come from tiny, scale-like particles. | | | The Autumn Olive (Elaeagnus umbellata), also referred to as Elaeagnus, Oleaster or Japanese Silverberry is a shrub or small tree that is readily-spotted by its early leafing out; silvery leaves; numerous, round, red berry-like fruits; and its ability to fill open areas rapidly with dense thickets. |
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http://encyclopedia.laborlawtalk.com/Autumn_olive
(298 words)
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| | PCA Alien Plant Working Group - Russian-Olive (Elaeagnus angustifolia) |
| | BACKGROUND: First cultivated in Germany in 1736, Russian-olive was introduced into the U.S. in the late 1800s, and was planted as an ornamental, and subsequently escaped into the wild. | | | BIOLOGY and SPREAD: Establishment and reproduction of Russian-olive is by primarily by seed, although some vegetative propagation also occurs. | | | Until recently, the U.S. Soil Conservation Service recommended Russian- olive for wildlife planting and windbreaks. |
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http://www.nps.gov/plants/alien/fact/elan1.htm
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| | Treedaddy's 99 Cent Trees |
| | Autumn Olive is a vigorous grower forming attractive silvery green foliage in early spring. | | | These Autumn Olive (Elaeagnus umbellata) tree seedlings are cut to 20-30 inches for.99 cents each. | | | Small yellowish-white fragrant blossoms come on in May, followed by orange-red berries that turn silver in the fall. |
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http://www.glimmershop.com/olive.htm
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| | Olive Trees |
| | Olive trees are cultivated largely for their edible fruit, although other olive species are grown for their foliage and wood. | | | This species produces minute white flowers with an immature green, edible fruit that turns bluish or purplish when ripe. | | | You are here: Home > Types of Trees > Olive Trees |
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http://www.trees-online.com/types_of_trees/olive_trees.shtml
(85 words)
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| | Plant Dictionary |
| | Autumn Olive, like most species of Elaeagnus, is highly tolerant of salt deposition from roadways in Winter, and since it is also adaptable to poor, dry, sandy soils of variable pH while fixing its own nitrogen, it has been widely used at roadside plantings for erosion control. | | | Autumn Olive has showy red fruits in early Autumn that add to its appeal. |
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http://www.hcs.osu.edu/hort/plantlisting/E/Elaeagnus13613.html
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| | AVIAN UTILIZATION OF ELAEAGNUS UMBELLATA |
| | Use of successional habitat and fruit resources by songbirds during autumn migration in central New Jersey. | | | Autumn-olive develops a small berry that matures in early autumn. | | | Heritage Community Park and Natural Area: a master plan. |
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http://filebox.vt.edu/users/adwilso1/Brown_Farm/paper.htm
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| | Elaeagnus umbellata |
| | Its alternating elliptic leaves grow to between one and three inches in length. | | | It may displace native plants by crowding out and monopolizing essential resources. | | | Autumn olive is able to quickly grow back after disturbances and is extremely difficult to eradicate. |
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http://oncampus.richmond.edu/academics/biology/plants/Pages/elaeagnus_umbellata.htm
(182 words)
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| | DNR |
| | It has been widely planted for wildlife cover and food. | | | The fruits are eaten and dispersed by birds, and individual plants can produce over a hundred thousand fruits per year. | | | This plant is particularly invasive in pastures, prairies and open woodlands where it crowds out other vegetation. |
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http://dnr.state.il.us/lands/education/ExoticSpecies/autumnolive.htm
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| | Invasive Plants of Wisconsin: Elaeagnus umbellata, autumn olive |
| | Elaeagnus umbellata was first planted as an ornamental tree and for wildlife cover and has now become an invasive species of disturbed sites, mostly in southern Wisconsin. | | | Invasive Plants of Wisconsin: Elaeagnus umbellata, autumn olive | | | Go to the key to learn how to distinguish between the two species. |
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http://www.uwgb.edu/biodiversity/herbarium/invasive_species/elaumb01.htm
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| | Elaeagnus umbellata (PIER species info) |
| | The seed source(s) must be located and destroyed for long-term control. | | | Autumn olive (Eleagnus umbellata) factsheet from Virginia Native Plant Society's invasive plant species list | | | "Autumn olive grows rapidly into an impenetrable, thorny thicket, usurping space from more valuable species. |
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http://www.hear.org/pier/species/elaeagnus_umbellata.htm
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| | AUTUMN OLIVE: A POTENTIAL ALTERNATIVE CROP |
| | Due to its ability to fix nitrogen, drought and disease resistance, and tolerance of poor soil, autumn olive has been widely planted in distressed areas and along highways to prevent soil erosion. | | | The edible fruit, brilliant red or yellow in color, is exceptionally high in the antioxidant carotenoid lycopene and several other carotenoids. | | | Autumn olive (Elaeagnus umbellata Thunb.) is not commonly grown for its fruit in the U.S., except for the purpose of attracting wildlife. |
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http://www.actahort.org/books/626/626_59.htm
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| | autumn olive tree Information |
| | calyces (petal-like formations) follow the flowers, extending the interest into autumn. | | | Below are popular search engine results from MSN for autumn olive tree. | | | This milky moisturizer is rich with olive oil and extracts, and... |
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http://autumn.research101-411.com/autumn_olive_tree.html
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| | Autumn Olive Farms Recipes |
| | 1 - frozen “Autumn Olive Farm Pastured Chicken” | | | Place frozen chicken in Reynolds oven bag, then place on pan. |
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http://www.raisedrightmeats.com/recipes
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| | Autumn Olive |
| | Fast growing trees and shrubs for privacy screens and windbreaks, plus a growing selection of nursery seedlings for home garden landscaping. | | | The small (less than one-quarter inch) fleshy fruits range in color from pink to red, are finely dotted with pale scales, and are produced in abundance each year. | | | At last, you will be able to Quickly and Easily Install the Automatic Lawn Sprinkler System You Have Always Wanted. |
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http://www.gardeningplantscenter.com/PlantsStore/Garden/AutumnOlive
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| | TyTy Nursery: Autumn Olive |
| | Likes moderate to well drained, upland soils; sun to partial shade. | | | Autumn olive is a large spreading deciduous shrub, 8-18 ft tall; grey-green leaves. | | | Leaves are green on top and a glimmering silver on bottom. |
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http://www.tytyga.com/wildlife-new/pg18-autumnolive.html
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| | no fruit on my autumn olive |
| | I'm wondering about Buffalo Berry, which grows great too but produces | | | My autumn olive has been in the ground for three years | | | Autumn Olive to fruit; the birds strip it clean very fast, on top |
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http://www.groupsrv.com/hobby/about59678.html
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| | Invasive Species: Russian olive profile |
| | Russian Olive - Nonnative Invasive Plants of Southern Forests: A Field Guide for Identification and Control | | | Autumn Olive and Russian Olive - Invasive Alien Plant Species of Virginia | | | Autumn-Olive and Russian Olive - Invasive Plants of Ohio |
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http://www.invasivespeciesinfo.gov/profiles/russolive.shtml
(340 words)
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| | Connecticut Botanical Society |
| | The trips provide a great opportunity to learn about wild plants and about the state's diverse ecosystems. | | | Meetings are held in spring and autumn, each with an illustrated lecture by a naturalist or other scientist. | | | We publish a quarterly Newsletter with botanical articles and news. |
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http://www.ct-botanical-society.org
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| | Autumn Olive Farms - LocalHarvest |
| | Pork and Wild Rice combine to make a unique bratwurst. | | | Check out our new state inspected trademark products under the name of "Raised Right Meats TM" | | | Our Herbal Arnica liniment is made with Organic Arnica Petals and Wild Crafted Solomans Seal Root infused in Olive Oil. |
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http://www.localharvest.org/farms/M3368
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| | General Gardening Books- ContainerSeeds.com |
| | Appendices include information on plant nomenclature, pollination, siting and planting, pruning, propagation, and mail-order (and Internet) sources for plants and seeds. | | | There are color plates of most of the fruits and plants, but I'd have like to have seen more photos - especially of the plants in growth. | | | There are chapters for each of the following: Juneberry, beach plum, alpine and musk strawberries, pawpaw, raisin tree, lingonberry, actinidia (kiwifruits), mulberry, kaki and American persimmons, elaegnus (gumi, autumn olive, Russian olive), gooseberry, maypop, che, black currant, Nanking cherry, cornelian cherry, red and white currants, Asian pear, jostaberry, lowbush blueberry, jujube, shipova and medlar. |
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http://www.containerseeds.com/bookstore/generalbooks.html
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| | Autumn Olive (Elaeagnus umbellata) |
| | Autumn olive is an invasive plant that threatens native plant habitats. | | | The inset shows the silvery undersides of the leaves. |
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http://www.ct-botanical-society.org/galleries/elaeagnusumbe.html
(31 words)
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| | Autumn Olive - Autumn Olive, Elaeagnus umbellata, Hedge, Small, Wildlife, Windbreak, Trees |
| | The Autumn Olive tree, Elaeagnus umbellata, is a medium sized tree or a large shrub reaching heights of 20 plus feet. | | | The leaves, borne alternately on the stems, are generally oval in shape, approximately 1-3 inches long, and lack teeth. | | | Autumn Olive - Autumn Olive, Elaeagnus umbellata, Hedge, Small, Wildlife, Windbreak, Trees |
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http://www.muddybootsmercantile.com/mall/xnh1649.html
(186 words)
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| | Elaeagnus spp. (Russian Olive, Autumn Olive, Cherry Silverberry) |
| | Russian olive, autumn olive, and cherry silverberry all native to either Europe or Asia have been introduced into the United States and have become persistent and/or escaping and becoming naturalized. | | | Russian olive is found primarily in the central and western U. S., as well as in the East where it occurs with autumn olive. | | | In the West, Russian olive occurs mainly in the Great Basin Desert and is also abundant in riparian zones of the Great Plains. |
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http://el.erdc.usace.army.mil/pmis/plants/html/elaeagnu.html
(357 words)
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